
Nature Exposure and Children’s Health and Wellbeing
Our research
Nature exposure has shown favourable associations with children's health and development.
Visiting nature can provide an opportunity for families to be physically active and relieve stress in an affordable way.
Even though there are scientifically proven results of the benefits of nature exposure, there is still lack of research studying the associations with family nature visits and the wellbeing of young children. The research focusing on young children is important as nature experiences in childhood may predict nature exposure as an adult.
The main research questions in Naturkraft consist of whether there are sociodemographic and mental health factors related to nature visits within families with young children, are frequent visits to nature related to children’s physical activity or other health behaviours or their nature connectedness.
The research project focuses on families with children aged 2–12 years. The project uses data from the DAGIS-studies conducted in 2015–16, 2017–18 and 2023–2024. Data is derived from questionnaires filled-in by parents and schoolchildren and from accelerometers worn by children during one week. The project has also used data from a web-based questionnaire filled by parents, in a study which was conducted as a collaboration project with Folkhälsans förbund Naturkraft-project in spring 2019. The Naturkraft research project started in autumn 2020 and it is still running.
Kort om studien på svenska
Forskningsprojektet Naturkraft fokuserar på naturvistelse och dess positiva effekter på barns hälsa och välbefinnande, till exempel undersöker vi samband till fysisk aktivitet och sömn.
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Group Leader
Carola Ray
Doctoral Researcher
Henna Launistola
Adult-child nature visits associate with 2–7-year-old children's Nature Connectedness.
Kokkonen J, Engberg E, Simonsen N, Wackström N, Ray J, Ray C. Ecopsychology. 2023.
Associations between Parent–Child Nature Visits and Sleep, Physical Activity and Weight Status among Finnish 3–6-Year-Olds.
Kokkonen J-M, Vepsäläinen H, Abdollahi A, Paasio H, Ranta S, Erkkola M, Roos E, Ray C. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021.
Sosiodemografisten tekijöiden yhteys lapsiperheiden luonnossa liikkumiseen. (Association of sociodemographic factors with the frequency of adult-child nature visits.)
Kokkonen J-M, Gustafsson J, Paasio H, Wiklund-Engblom A, Törnwall N, Erkkola M, Roos E, Ray C. Liikunta & Tiede. 2021.
Parental Mental Well-Being and Frequency of Adult-Child Nature Visits: The Mediating Roles of Parents’ Perceived Barriers.
Gustafsson J, Ojala A, Hiltunen P, Engberg E, Wiklund-Engblom A, Törnwall N, Roos E, Ray C. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021.
Naturkraft project at Folkhälsans förbund
Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation
Folkhälsan Research Center
Contact us

Carola Ray
Group Leader
+358 50 370 5193

Henna Launistola
Doctoral Researcher